Analyses of turtle bones help understand why the reptiles fled from land into water
The first species of turtles on Earth over time began to prefer the aquatic environment over the land one. Water helped them protect themselves from increasingly large, predatory dinosaurs. The analysis of the bones of these species, carried out by Polish scientists, helps understand the living environment of the oldest turtles.
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'Forgotten' marine reptile an important puzzle in plesiosaur evolution
The marine reptile Trematospondylus macrocephalus was described in 1858; it is one of the oldest plesiosaurs known to science. However, it was soon forgotten - until now. New research shows that it is an important piece in the evolutionary puzzle of this group.
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Biologists from Białystok to help reintroduce lynx in Poland
Polish scientists working on an international project will conduct genetic research on lynxes living in Poland. They will recommend animals for breeding at breeding farms and for release into the wild in a specific area. A database of lynx genotypes will also be created.
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Over 200,000 km of river fish habitats in Europe lost due to impoundments
Over 200,000 km of river fish habitats in European rivers have been altered due to man-made barriers and the creation of dam lakes. This fragmentation of a free-flowing rivers contributes to the loss of biodiversity in the aquatic environment.
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Remains of 240-million-year-old predators found in Miedary
Polish scientists have discovered the remains of over 1,000 specimens of extinct animals dating back approximately 240 million years. Among them are the bones of a reptile previously unknown to science.
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Teeth of Late Jurassic predatory fish under microscope
Scientists from the Jagiellonian University and the Polish Academy of Sciences examined the teeth of predatory fish from approximately 148 million years ago under the microscope. Based on their research, they have shown that differences in the structure of the teeth were one of the factors that enabled the coexistence of similar species in one area.
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Black grouse population in Poland nearly extinct, warns biologist
The black grouse population in Poland is on the verge of extinction, says Michał Adamowicz from the Faculty of Biology at the University of Warsaw. Over a few decades, it decreased from 30,000 to less than 300. The reasons include climate warming, the influx of alien species resulting mainly from human activity, and landscape changes for agricultural areas.
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AllChemy HopCat algorithm cracks complex chemical rearrangements
Artificial intelligence has cracked some of the most complex chemical reactions - carbocation rearrangements - and predicted their products. This is thanks to the HopCat algorithm, an integral part of the AllChemy software created and developed by Professor Bartosz Grzybowski's group.
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We need to standardise database on farm animals to protect them from wolves, say experts
Scientists have called for the implementation of a coordinated and standardised European database with quality-controlled livestock predation data.
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Scientists build flexible robot that imitates sea animals from millions of years ago
Scientists have built a flexible robot that imitates extinct sea animals from 450 million years ago which can recreate the movements of the oldest mobile stem echinoderms.
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Peatland vegetation diseases can be detected with AI and satellite systems
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Canine 'Jack the Ripper' - last Eurasian lycaon from Polish lands
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Unique collection of 16th-17th century fabrics and shoes discovered at ECF Camerimage construction site
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Polish sensor for non-invasive monitoring of body water level
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Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto
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Polish scientists reinterpret petroglyphs of Toro Muerto
The geometric patterns, lines and zigzags that accompany the images of dancers (danzantes) carved in the rocks of the Peruvian Toro Muerto are not snakes or lightning bolts, but a record of songs - suggest Polish scientists who analyse rock art from 2,000 years ago.
