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The 18 volcano myths that could put lives at risk

Volcano myths and misleading terminology can make people underestimate real, life-threatening dangers, while alarmist coverage can fuel unnecessary panic, according to an international team of volcanologists.

  • Snow in the area of Morskie Oko in Zakopane (sko) PAP/Grzegorz Momot
    Earth

    Rivers did the digging: New study rewrites how the Tatras took shape

    Scientists from Poland and the United States have found that rivers were primarily responsible for deepening the valleys on the northern side of the Tatra Mountains, while glaciers later widened and reshaped the existing terrain.

  • 23.08.2019. PAP/Grzegorz Momot
    Health

    Lightning hit 131 tourists on a Polish mountain - now scientists reveal the lessons that could save lives

    People's clothes caught fire, shoes exploded, and large pieces of rock flew through the air like projectiles. These were the events on Poland’s Mt. Giewont on August 22, 2019, when an exceptionally powerful lightning strike hit a large group of people attempting to evacuate from the summit area.

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    Earth

    Poland has warmed by more than 2°C since mid-20th century, institute data shows

    The average annual temperature in Poland has increased by more than 2.3°C between 1951 and 2024, according to long-term data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, alongside growing impacts from heatwaves, droughts and extreme rainfall.

  • Credit: IGF PAN
    Earth

    Polish research team fails to reach Spitsbergen glacier due to lack of snow

    A Polish research team has been unable to reach the Polish Polar Station Hornsund for the first time in decades after record warmth and a lack of snow made snowmobile travel impossible, scientists involved in the expedition told PAP.

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    Space

    Moon helps scientists track hidden air pollution over Arctic and Antarctic

    The air over the Arctic and Antarctic may look perfectly clean, but scientists say it still contains tiny particles of dust, smoke and sea salt that can affect weather and climate.

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    Earth

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, study finds

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, scientists involved in a pan-European research initiative said, announcing a four-year project to examine how soil condition and management affect pollinating insects and what measures could better protect them.

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    Earth

    2025 third-warmest year on record as climatologist warns of new “climate norm”

    Global temperatures in 2025 reached the third-highest level on record, edging close to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial averages and signaling the emergence of a new “climate norm.”

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    Technology

    Data centres could double water use by 2028, Polish Economic Institute warns

    Data centres could consume up to 150 million cubic metres of water by 2028, twice as much as in 2023, according to a report by the Polish Economic Institute (PIE).

  • 09.12.2025. EPA/ROMAN G. AGUILERA
    Earth

    ‘Poland hasn’t had such a warm December in 74 years,’ says climatologist

    Poland recorded its 15th record daily average temperature of the year on December 11, as unusually warm weather pushed 2025 to at least 0.8°C above the climatic norm so far.

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    Polish scientists supercharge probiotic to fight Salmonella

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