Matter & Energy

Simulation of two-wave interference. Source: Wikipedia

DeepQuadrature: faster, cheaper and more precise optical measurements

Scientists from the Warsaw University of Technology in collaboration with specialists from Norway and Germany have developed an AI tool that significantly improves the analysis of optical interferograms and holograms.

  • Credit: Adobe Stock
    Earth

    Lublin/ Scientists from UMCS developed new method for recovering rare earth elements

    Scientists from the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin have developed a new method for recovering rare earth elements from nickel-metal hydride batteries. These elements, used in the production of electric cars and laptops, among other things, are crucial for the development of modern industry.

  • Structures manufactured using additive technologies (credit: Wrocław University of Science and Technology)

    Scientists from Wrocław University of Science and Technology are working on new materials for military ships

    A team of scientists from Wrocław University of Science and Technology has joined an international consortium that does research on new stealth technology materials for warships, the Wrocław university representatives report.

  • Image: Simulation shows the most energetic neutrino detected by the ARCA underwater telescope. The flashes were detected by sensors floating on 700-meter-long strings anchored in the Mediterranean Sea. The illustration shows the size of the research infrastructure compared to the Eiffel Tower. Credit: KM3NeT

    Neutrino World Championship: Record-breaking flash from space at sea bottom

    The KM3NeT underwater telescope at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea has detected a cosmic neutrino with a record energy of 220 petaelectronvolts - an energy thousands of times greater than at CERN.

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    Scientists present new method for testing samples inside fusion reactors

    An international team of scientists, including Polish researchers, has detected hydrogen isotopes from fusion fuel during a laser demonstration at the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak. This laser technology allows to determine the chemical composition of samples in fusion reactors, among other things.

  • The Crab Pulsar, NASA/HST/ASU/J. Hester et al. X-Ray: NASA/CXC/ASU/J. Hester et al.

    How stellar neutron soup bubbles

    Scientists from Poland have developed a program that simulates the behaviour of matter in the inner shell of neutron stars. The program takes into account quantum effects, including superfluidity. This research allows to better understand how macro-scale phenomena emerge from the laws of quantum physics of the microworld.

  • The Brown Susskind conjecture shows changes in complexity over time. Source: Michał Oszmaniec

    How complexity of some quantum systems grows and then decreases

    Researchers led by Michał Oszmaniec, PhD, from the Center for Theoretical Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences have provided evidence of how the complexity of some chaotic quantum systems changes over time. They expect that their research may help us better understand what happens in black holes and wormholes.

  • A typical cryoconite hole. Source: Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS

    Radioactive plutonium will not hide. Scientists find it even on glaciers

    Radioactive plutonium is released into the environment as a result of nuclear weapons tests, satellite failures and nuclear power plant accidents. Traces are relatively easy to find in sediments accumulating on glaciers. Research on plutonium traces was conducted in the northern and southern hemispheres by scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

  • The reaction involves naturally occurring hydrosulfide (HS-) and an organic compound containing aromatic rings, capable of absorbing UV radiation. Under the influence of UV radiation energy, an ultrafast electron transfer from hydrosulfide to the organic compound occurs, leading to further selective chemical transformations. Image from press release
    Life

    Polish scientists describe new type of chemical reaction in formation of DNA building blocks

    Quantum chemists from the Wrocław University of Science and Technology have described the principles of a completely new class of chemical reactions. It was discovered during research on the formation of DNA building blocks from compounds present in the environment. In these reactions, chemical processes activated by UV radiation and the so-called chemistry of weak chalcogen interactions meet for the first time.

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    Earth

    Sunny way to convert 'trivial' methane into more valuable ethane

    Methane, the main component of natural gas, is a major environmental concern due to its role as a potent greenhouse gas.

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  • Green-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura). Credit: Adobe Stock

    Expert: Birds compete for singing space like for food

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  • Cold super-Earths are common in the Milky Way

  • Alien species in the environment: piranha in the San and running bamboo over the Lubatówka

  • Soft tissue, space mission and AI diagnostics in Polish experiment on ISS

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Photo from press release

Soft tissue, space mission and AI diagnostics in Polish experiment on ISS

How do astronauts' soft tissues adapt to space conditions and changes resulting from the process of preparing for the mission? Polish researchers will investigate this as part of an experiment during the IGNIS mission. Diagnostics are carried out with the use of AI.