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Some horses recognise their reflections in mirrors, says expert

Some animals have a well-developed self-awareness, but it is difficult for us to measure it using a simple mirror test. However, during research on horses, some of them behaved in a way that suggested that they recognised themselves in a mirror, says Dr. Tomasz Smoleń from the Department of Cognitive Science at the Jagiellonian University.

  • Credit: Facebook/ Institute of Palebiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and PeerJ
    Life

    Researchers re-examine ancient crocodylomorph from Załęcze Wielkie

    Scientists have re-examined the remains of a prehistoric marine reptile found in the 20th century in the village of Załęcze Wielkie (Łódź province). This distant relative of modern crocodiles was about four metres long and had a visible jaw injury, which it probably suffered in the first years of its life.

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    Life

    Scientists investigate whether trams can help urban nature

    International research involving scientists from Poland, Germany and Brazil has been exploring why trams have an impact on biodiversity in urban areas.

  • Credit: Marcin Kluczek
    Earth

    Peatland vegetation diseases can be detected with AI and satellite systems

    AI algorithms combined with satellite Earth observation systems effectively detect diseases of peatland vegetation, according to research conducted by scientists from the Remote Sensing Centre of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography.

  • Eurasian Lycaon lycaonoides after a successful hunt. Visible powerful teeth. Credit: W. Gornig
    Life

    Canine 'Jack the Ripper' - last Eurasian lycaon from Polish lands

    We know lycaons from Africa, but about half a million years ago these predatory mammals also existed in the lands of today's Poland. Scientists who examined the remains of the last Eurasian lycaon from the Wieluń Upland call it the canine Jack the Ripper. It was able to knock down very large prey and eat its entire body.

  • Credit: Liliana Reinöhl, image from the archive of the authors of the publication
    Life

    New 245-million-year-old reptile with very long neck discovered

    Trachelosaurus, a newly discovered reptile that lived about 245 million years ago, had a very long neck and a long spine. An international team of palaeontologists demonstrated this by going back to a description from a hundred years ago, when the bones were believed to come from several animals. Today it is known that they were the skeleton of one individual.

  • Gorce Mountains at sunrise, credit: Piotr Szpakowski, Adobe Stock
    Life

    Scientists develop tool for precise identification of valuable forests

    Scientists from Poland and Sweden have developed a computer tool that allows them to precisely identify forests with the highest ecological value. It can be used to plan forest protection and restoration.

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    Life

    Animal grazing increases plant species diversity and prevents fires

    Animal grazing contributes to increased biodiversity and ecosystem recovery after moderate fires, and reduces the risk of future fires. At the same time, large herbivorous mammals are more likely to feed in areas that have been burned, scientists from Poland and Sweden have shown.

  • Vertebrate remains from Stryczowice (fragment). From the archive of publication authors.
    Life

    Trematosaur remains from 250 million years ago are Poland’s first

    Trematosaurs, early Triassic amphibians that resembled today's crocodiles, lived also in the areas of today's Poland 250 million years ago, researchers from the Institute of Paleobiology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw have shown.

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    Health

    Bacteriophages have potential to save humanity, says biochemist

    Preparations composed of bacteriophages can be called self-producing and self-limiting drugs: they will multiply as long as they find bacteria. Without bacteria, they will disappear, says Professor Alicja Węgrzyn from the University of Gdańsk. In her opinion, bacteriophages have the potential to save humanity.

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    Scientists investigate whether trams can help urban nature

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  • Polish researchers investigate causes of long COVID

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Polish researchers investigate causes of long COVID

The lack of antibodies against the nucleocapsid protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus doubled the risk of the so-called long COVID, an inter-university team of Polish scientists found. This discovery, which requires further confirmation, could potentially open new avenues for the prevention and treatment of this disorder.