History & Culture

Elena Klenina, PhD, and Professor Andrzej B. Biernacki, first co-authors of the paper. Source: Adam Mickiewicz University; uniwersyteckie.pl

Roman chamber pots in Bulgaria reveal ancient parasites

Polish researchers have discovered traces of tapeworms, dysentery-causing parasites and the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum in Roman chamber pots from present-day Bulgaria dating to the 2nd-4th century CE.

  • 26.03.2026 PAP/Adam Warżawa

    Amber workshops of ancient Masovia reveal a hidden craft industry

    In the first centuries of the Common Era, far from the Baltic coast where amber naturally occurs, communities in Masovia were producing large quantities of amber jewellery—leaving behind traces of a craft that has only gradually come to light.

  • A drinking set from Sławęcinek. The cup was found in two parts, in separate pits. The reconstruction of the vessels to their complete form is based on pottery fragments used for biomolecular analysis (photo credit: W. Ochotny). Source: Praehistorische Zeitschrift

    Archaeologists discover traces of Neolithic lactose-free milk feasts in Poland

    Archaeologists in Poland have uncovered ceramic vessels used to drink lactose-reduced milk beverages around 5,500 years ago, likely during ritual feasts connected to funerals.

  • Professor Bartosz Kontny is documenting the remains of the port in Ptolemais. Credit: Artur Brzóska

    Polish archaeologists discover remains of ancient ship graveyard

    Archaeologists from the University of Warsaw have uncovered a more than 100-metre-long strip of ancient shipwreck remains near the port of Ptolemais in current-day Libya, indicating multiple maritime disasters occurred along the route to the city, researchers said.

  • Dongola, the so-called King's House. Credit: Maciej Wyzgol/ CAS UW.

    Polish archaeologists uncover document confirming existence of legendary king

    Polish archaeologists working in Old Dongola in Sudan have discovered an Arabic document confirming the existence of King Qasqash, a ruler previously regarded as a semi-legendary figure.

  • Results of geophysical surveys at the site of the former town. Credit: P. Wroniecki

    Archaeologists discover traces of forgotten medieval town

    Archaeologists have discovered traces of the medieval town of Stolzenberg near the settlement of Zagrody close to Sławoborze in north-western Poland. The town was likely founded in the second half of the 13th century or at the beginning of the 14th century and existed only briefly before being abandoned under unknown circumstances.

  • Credit: Dagmara Socha

    First known case of intentional mummification of Inca child sacrifice

    Children sacrificed in Inca capacocha rituals may have been reburied and deliberately modified after death, according to new research led by Dagmara Socha from the University of Warsaw.

  • Excavations in Wolin, August 2025 (mb/awol) PAP/Marcin Bielecki

    Archaeologists uncover unknown hut structures and possible early medieval port in Poland

    Archaeologists in the Polish town of Wolin have discovered the remains of four huts of previously unknown construction, hundreds of everyday artefacts and possible traces of an early medieval port, findings that suggest the history of the town may be more complex than previously assumed.

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    Polish archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old Kerma grave in Sudan’s Bayuda desert

    Polish scientists have uncovered a man’s grave dating back approximately 4,000 years in Sudan’s Bayuda Desert, offering new insights into burial rituals and the natural environment of the region.

  • Grave 155, where three lumps of cinnabar were discovered. Credit: B. Polit

    Toxic pigment found in 2,000-year-old women's graves

    Archaeologists have discovered lumps of intensely red cinnabar in the graves of women buried 2,000 years ago at the Chervony Mayak cemetery in southern Ukraine, suggesting that Late Scythian communities may have used the toxic pigment to slow decomposition or neutralize microbes.

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  • Credit: Evgeny Galuskin

    Tiny space mineral from meteorite sheds light on ancient cosmic chemistry

  • Roman chamber pots in Bulgaria reveal ancient parasites

  • What your brain ‘remembers’ when bored: Polish-French study maps déjà vu memory intrusions

  • Food waste could become chemical feedstock for pharma and bioplastics, study finds

  • Violent video games are not as harmful as commonly believed, study finds

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Credit: Evgeny Galuskin

Tiny space mineral from meteorite sheds light on ancient cosmic chemistry

A mineral no larger than 0.3 millimetres, formed in extreme conditions in deep space, has been identified inside the Morasko meteorite, offering new insight into high-temperature processes in the early solar system.