Matter & Energy

The crater of the active Ijen volcano, filled with a blue sulphuric acid lake, in East Java, Indonesia. Credit: Tomasz Aurora (Adobe Stock).

Could life exist in the sulphuric acid clouds of Venus?

New experiments suggest that some of the building blocks of life can survive – and even form complex structures – in concentrated sulphuric acid, raising new possibilities for organic chemistry in the clouds of Venus and on other planets.

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    Single photon reveals the secrets of a single molecule

    Scientists have reconstructed the infrared spectrum of a single molecular ion by detecting the effect of a single absorbed photon on a neighbouring calcium ion.

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    CERN finds particle that eluded physicists for years

    The LHCb experiment at CERN has confirmed for the first time the existence of the Ξcc⁺ baryon, a particle made up of two heavy charm quarks and one down quark. Physicists had predicted its existence years ago, but an earlier possible detection was never confirmed. The new signal exceeded seven standard deviations.

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    Glowing bacteria tested as tiny lamps for hydrogen production

    Scientists have tested whether glowing bacteria could act as tiny lamps inside reactors producing hydrogen - but their light proved almost 43 times too weak.

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    New material glows orange when hit by sound, friction or impact

    A new material developed by Polish physicists can be made to glow orange simply by striking, rubbing or hitting it with ultrasound. Physicists from the University of Gdańsk attribute the effect to the release of charges trapped in crystal defects.

  • Symbolic artwork depicts particles spinning in light. Source: AI-generated image

    Scientists create tiny molecular motors powered by ordinary daylight

    Scientists have developed a new family of molecular machines that can convert the energy of ordinary sunlight into unidirectional rotational motion with exceptional efficiency.

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    Scientists measure temperatures 268C below zero using light as a thermometer

    Scientists have measured temperatures as low as 4.9 kelvins — about 268 degrees Celsius below zero — by tracking the motion of hydrogen molecules with light instead of using a conventional thermometer.

  • 07.03.2009 PAP/Jacek Turczyk

    More pressure can make your espresso flow slower, Polish physicists find

    Press a button, a few seconds of whirring, and your morning espresso is ready. But does more pressure always mean a faster flow? Polish physicists have found that, instead of simply speeding up the brew, higher pressure can compress the coffee grounds and act like a tighter cork.

  • Marcin Runowski, photo from private archive

    Scientists develop 'smart' material that glows under friction, heat and ultrasound

    An international team of scientists, including researchers from Poland, has developed a new material that emits light when exposed to friction, impact, heat and even ultrasound.

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    AI can't replace mathematical thinking, Polish study warns

    Artificial intelligence and advanced mathematical software can solve increasingly complex equations, but engineers who rely on them without understanding the mathematics behind the answers risk making poor or even unsafe decisions, according to new research from Poland.

Most Popular

  • 19.08.2026. PAP/Michał Zieliński

    ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’…but fewer clouds mean more UV exposure across Europe

  • Single photon reveals the secrets of a single molecule

  • Kraków scientists find new way to identify the best eggs for IVF

  • From hedgehogs to lynx: Polish roads kill animals from 55% of the country’s wildlife species

  • City coots are losing their fear of people

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10.02.2025. Coot (C). PAP/Szymon Pulcyn

City coots are losing their fear of people

Coots that have lived in Warsaw for generations have become far less afraid of people and unfamiliar objects than birds living outside cities, with some refusing to leave their nests even when touched by hand.