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AI use in psychotherapy creates new opportunities, but also real risks

Artificial intelligence is already used in psychotherapy in the form of therapeutic chatbots. This provides many opportunities, but also creates risks, including offering harmful advice or causing emotional dependence of the patient on the digital therapist, according to Marcin Rządeczka, an expert from the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University.

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    Health

    Study: Emotional problems linked to binge eating and food addiction

    Over 20 percent of people surveyed by the University of Silesia researchers declared that they had experienced problems related to binge eating or food addiction. People combining both disorders showed the highest level of emotional problems, depression, anxiety, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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    Human

    Study: Of many current crises, economic crisis particularly affects young people

    The economic crisis is felt the most by young Poles - the stress associated with it affects the majority of students surveyed by psychologists from the Jagiellonian University. As many as 65 percent of young people are struggling with the effects of cumulative stress resulting from many crises occurring at the same time.

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    Human

    Study: SSRI antidepressants do not dull romantic love

    People who taka SSRI antidepressants experience romantic love in the same way as other people, an international study has found. These results may convince people who have previously avoided pharmacotherapy to seek help for depression.

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    Human

    Does history of epidemics influence contemporary social behaviour?

    The history of epidemics can influence contemporary social behaviour, such as the use of protective masks, according to researchers who surveyed thousands of birders from 53 countries and analysed historical prevalence of infectious diseases, as well as contemporary indicators of pandemic policies in different countries.

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    Human

    Study: 65% of teenagers almost never part with their smartphones

    96% of teenagers use smartphones, 93% own them, and 65% almost never part with them, according to the study 'Mobile devices in learning and teaching'. Students use smartphones for entertainment, to develop interests, for homework and during classes.

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    Human

    Psychologist: Language you use can influence your decisions

    A decision made based on data presented in a learned foreign language may be different than if you made it based on data in your native language. Language changes the intensity of felt emotions, and it affects the ability to analyse problems and choose solutions, according to research by Rafał Muda, PhD.

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    Human

    Why do people spread disinformation? Researchers analyse importance of motivations related to need for power

    People strongly driven by the need for power are more likely to share posts on social media, including disinformation. Power itself, like the need to gain prestige and recognition, is not associated with the frequency of spreading false information, according to research involving Professor Małgorzata Kossowska from the Jagiellonian University.

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    Human

    Study: Compensations for passengers reduce average EU flight delays

    Thanks to the introduction of passenger compensation, average flight delays in the EU have been reduced by almost 5 minutes. This is only seemingly little - in the entire EU over a year, this means a time saving equal to about ten thousand years, according to analyses by a researcher from the Institute of Economics of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

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    Technology

    Analysis/ Copy and paste from ChatGPT in top-shelf scientific publications

    Certain awkward phrases characteristic of ChatGPT appear in peer-reviewed publications in scientific journals, according to the analysis conducted by Artur Strzelecki, PhD, a professor at the University of Economics in Katowice. According to the researcher, this may undermine trust in the process of preparing scientific content.

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And yet it moves! DNA spins thanks to joint work of cellular motors

Does DNA in the nucleus of a cell hang motionless, while RNA molecules that transcribe genes spin around it? It turns out that it is the other way around! It is DNA that is in motion. This is the only way to prevent tangles in the nucleus of a cell, scientists from a Polish-British team argue.