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A typical cryoconite hole. (Credit: IFJ PAN / UAM / Krzysztof Zawierucha)

High levels of artificial radioactivity on glaciers surprise physicists

Cryoconite, a dark sediment that is a mixture of fine inorganic and organic matter, accumulates in shallow depressions in glacier surfaces. In Norway, it contains surprisingly large amounts of artificial radioactive isotopes from the environment, research conducted by scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS Kraków shows.

  • The negative pressure produced by liquid crystals in nanopores can significantly exceed 100 atmospheres. In the picture, the glass of the nematic phase of liquid crystal studied by scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. Source: Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN

    Liquid crystals in nanopores produce surprisingly large negative pressure

    Negative pressure rules not only the Universe or quantum vacuum. Researchers at the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS in Kraków presented a method was that allowed to estimate, for the first time, the amount of negative pressure in spatially limited liquid crystal systems.

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A team of researchers led by Dr. Magdalena Winiarska from the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine of the Polish Academy of Sciences has shown that ammonia accumulating in solid tumours suppresses the body’s immune response, aiding cancer growth and reducing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.