Epigenetic cancer 'fingerprints' can speed up and facilitate diagnosis
Scientists have developed a tumour classification system based on epigenetic changes that can distinguish nearly 50 types of cancer with high accuracy, a breakthrough that could eventually allow molecular testing to complement or partially replace conventional histopathology.
-
Tardigrade genes ‘shield yeast from stress’ in outer space, preliminary results suggest
Genetically modified baker's yeast carrying a gene from tardigrades has performed well aboard the International Space Station (ISS), with preliminary results suggesting the added gene helps protect the organisms under the stressful conditions of low Earth orbit.
-
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease mechanisms are similar to prion diseases, says researcher
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are not infectious in the conventional sense, but growing evidence suggests they share the same underlying biology as prion diseases, says Professor Beata Sikorska of the Medical University of Lodz.
-
Parasites in 500-year-old burials reveal clues to diet and sanitation
Scientists have identified eight species of parasites in human burials from Chełm in eastern Poland dating back around 500 years, with most individuals showing evidence of multiple simultaneous infections, according to a study published in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.
-
Frog study finds common water pollutants change sexual development
Chemical compounds commonly found in surface waters, including substances used in plastics and contraceptives, can disrupt the sexual development of frogs, damage their reproductive organs and significantly impair their health, according to a study by Polish researchers published in the journal Aquatic Toxicology (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166445X26000858).
-
Poland has warmed by more than 2°C since mid-20th century, institute data shows
The average annual temperature in Poland has increased by more than 2.3°C between 1951 and 2024, according to long-term data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, alongside growing impacts from heatwaves, droughts and extreme rainfall.
-
Bison winter migration to farmland linked to changes in reproduction, study finds
European bison are increasingly migrating from forest habitats into agricultural areas during winter, where they feed on green crops such as rapeseed instead of dry hay, a shift scientists say may be affecting their reproductive biology.
-
Ancient dolphin-sized whale found in Poland rewrites early Cetacean evolution
Scientists have identified a 38-million-year-old whale jaw discovered in eastern Poland, marking the first confirmed find of an Eocene whale in the country and revealing that early fully marine cetaceans evolved into both giant predators and smaller, dolphin-like hunters.
-
Polish scientists develop ultra-fast protein analysis tool for large-scale biology research
Polish scientists have developed a new bioinformatics tool capable of analysing millions of protein sequences significantly faster than existing methods while maintaining high accuracy, a breakthrough researchers say could accelerate studies of evolution, protein function and drug discovery.
-
Researchers develop tool to study vital proteins
Scientists from Jagiellonian University and Durham University have developed a miniature DNA-based tool capable of controlling cell proteins, a breakthrough researchers say could improve the study of key biological processes and support future bioengineering technologies.
Most Popular
-
Space radiation is 'no joke.' Astronauts may use water and clothes as emergency shielding
-
Caffeine may leave the brain awake even after a full night's sleep, scientists say
-
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease mechanisms are similar to prion diseases, says researcher
-
Tardigrade genes ‘shield yeast from stress’ in outer space, preliminary results suggest
-
Study finds DNA sequencing methods can miss key microbiome functions
Recommended
Epigenetic cancer 'fingerprints' can speed up and facilitate diagnosis
Scientists have developed a tumour classification system based on epigenetic changes that can distinguish nearly 50 types of cancer with high accuracy, a breakthrough that could eventually allow molecular testing to complement or partially replace conventional histopathology.
