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Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease mechanisms are similar to prion diseases, says researcher

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are not infectious in the conventional sense, but growing evidence suggests they share the same underlying biology as prion diseases, says Professor Beata Sikorska of the Medical University of Lodz.

  • Source: dr Aleksandra Grzegorska

    Parasites in 500-year-old burials reveal clues to diet and sanitation

    Scientists have identified eight species of parasites in human burials from Chełm in eastern Poland dating back around 500 years, with most individuals showing evidence of multiple simultaneous infections, according to a study published in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.

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    Life

    Frog study finds common water pollutants change sexual development

    Chemical compounds commonly found in surface waters, including substances used in plastics and contraceptives, can disrupt the sexual development of frogs, damage their reproductive organs and significantly impair their health, according to a study by Polish researchers published in the journal Aquatic Toxicology (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166445X26000858).

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    Poland has warmed by more than 2°C since mid-20th century, institute data shows

    The average annual temperature in Poland has increased by more than 2.3°C between 1951 and 2024, according to long-term data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, alongside growing impacts from heatwaves, droughts and extreme rainfall.

  • 19.06.2023. PAP/Darek Delmanowicz
    Life

    Bison winter migration to farmland linked to changes in reproduction, study finds

    European bison are increasingly migrating from forest habitats into agricultural areas during winter, where they feed on green crops such as rapeseed instead of dry hay, a shift scientists say may be affecting their reproductive biology.

  • Artist's impression of a whale from the Lublin region hunting schooling fish. Credit: Marcin Ambrozik.
    Life

    Ancient dolphin-sized whale found in Poland rewrites early Cetacean evolution

    Scientists have identified a 38-million-year-old whale jaw discovered in eastern Poland, marking the first confirmed find of an Eocene whale in the country and revealing that early fully marine cetaceans evolved into both giant predators and smaller, dolphin-like hunters.

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    Life

    Polish scientists develop ultra-fast protein analysis tool for large-scale biology research

    Polish scientists have developed a new bioinformatics tool capable of analysing millions of protein sequences significantly faster than existing methods while maintaining high accuracy, a breakthrough researchers say could accelerate studies of evolution, protein function and drug discovery.

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    Life

    Researchers develop tool to study vital proteins

    Scientists from Jagiellonian University and Durham University have developed a miniature DNA-based tool capable of controlling cell proteins, a breakthrough researchers say could improve the study of key biological processes and support future bioengineering technologies.

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    Human

    Scientists observe widespread brain activity before people recall words

    Almost half of the cerebral cortex becomes active fractions of a second before a person recalls and speaks a word, researchers from Gdańsk University of Technology have found.

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    Life

    Scientists discover new weapons against drug-resistant bacteria

    Previously unknown mechanisms used by viruses that infect bacteria to overcome bacterial defences, have been discovered by researchers from Jagiellonian University. The findings, published in PLOS Biology could open new paths for therapies targeting antibiotic-resistant infections, the researchers say.

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    Vaccination hesitancy driven more by psychology than science, expert says

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  • Caffeine may leave the brain awake even after a full night's sleep, scientists say

  • Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease mechanisms are similar to prion diseases, says researcher

  • Parasites in 500-year-old burials reveal clues to diet and sanitation

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Study finds DNA sequencing methods can miss key microbiome functions

Important information about the gut microbiome may be lost before DNA sequencing data are even analysed, potentially affecting future efforts to diagnose disease, monitor antibiotic resistance and develop personalised medicine, according to a study by Polish and Estonian researchers.