Matter & Energy

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Scientists measure temperatures 268C below zero using light as a thermometer

Scientists have measured temperatures as low as 4.9 kelvins — about 268 degrees Celsius below zero — by tracking the motion of hydrogen molecules with light instead of using a conventional thermometer.

  • 07.03.2009 PAP/Jacek Turczyk

    More pressure can make your espresso flow slower, Polish physicists find

    Press a button, a few seconds of whirring, and your morning espresso is ready. But does more pressure always mean a faster flow? Polish physicists have found that, instead of simply speeding up the brew, higher pressure can compress the coffee grounds and act like a tighter cork.

  • Marcin Runowski, photo from private archive

    Scientists develop 'smart' material that glows under friction, heat and ultrasound

    An international team of scientists, including researchers from Poland, has developed a new material that emits light when exposed to friction, impact, heat and even ultrasound.

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    AI can't replace mathematical thinking, Polish study warns

    Artificial intelligence and advanced mathematical software can solve increasingly complex equations, but engineers who rely on them without understanding the mathematics behind the answers risk making poor or even unsafe decisions, according to new research from Poland.

  • 05.07.2015 PAP/Marcin Bielecki

    Scientists record rare gamma-ray burst just before lightning strike

    A lightning can be more than just a flash of light and a sudden flow of electricity. An international team of scientists, including researchers from the University of Łódź and the National Centre for Nuclear Research, recorded a burst of gamma radiation directed toward Earth, formed just before one of the lightning strikes.

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    Researchers unveil programmable terahertz device that combines computing and communications for future 6G

    Researchers collaborating with the ENSEMBLE3 Centre of Excellence in Warsaw have developed a programmable terahertz metasurface capable of both processing and encoding data, a technological advance that could help future 6G communication networks reduce delays by carrying out simple computations before signals reach conventional electronics.

  • From the left: Rafał Zuzak, PhD, and Szymon Godlewski, PhD, a professor at the Jagiellonian University. Source: Jagiellonian University

    Polish researchers develop low-cost nanographene production method for non-metallic materials

    Researchers at the Jagiellonian University have developed a new, simple and cost-effective method for producing nanographene directly on non-metallic materials, a breakthrough they say could support future applications in electronics, telecommunications and medicine.

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    Researchers investigate how to store energy in quantum world

    What does it actually mean for a battery to be fully charged? In the quantum world, the answer is less obvious than for an ordinary battery. Researchers from the University of Gdańsk have shown that in the smallest systems, it is not only the amount of usable energy that matters, but also the way it is internally organised.

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    New method developed by Polish chemists allows to recover 95% of lithium from salt waste

    Polish researchers have demonstrated a method for recovering nearly all available lithium from solid salt mixtures that mimic waste deposits left after lithium-rich brines are processed, offering a potential way to reduce losses of the critical battery metal.

  • Image from the National Centre for Nuclear Research press release

    Scientists observe rapid alpha decay from ground state

    Scientists have directly observed the alpha decay of tellurium-104 for the first time, providing new evidence about how alpha particles form inside atomic nuclei before they are emitted.

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    Breast cancer hijacks ‘sperm and egg’ protein to survive chemotherapy

  • Connected but divided: How social media may fuel polarization.

  • Poland to build first spacecraft for satellite servicing missions

  • Putting out every forest fire could make future wildfires worse, Polish scientist warns

  • Scientists measure temperatures 268C below zero using light as a thermometer

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Breast cancer hijacks ‘sperm and egg’ protein to survive chemotherapy

A protein normally involved in the production of sperm and eggs can be hijacked by breast cancer cells to repair DNA damaged by chemotherapy, helping tumours survive treatment, an international team including Polish scientists has found.