A large portion of the human genome is made up of viral remnants, genetic material left behind by ancient infections. New research published in Cell Reports reveals that when these sequences become overactive, they can trigger autoimmune diseases.
As many as 5 million people in Poland may suffer from migraines, making the condition a significant public health and economic burden, according to the largest national study on migraine to date.
Until recently, ageing was widely regarded as an inevitable, genetically determined process. But mounting scientific evidence is challenging that notion, suggesting ageing may not only be influenced by external factors, but actively slowed.
Contrary to long-standing belief, migraines do not necessarily subside after menopause. In many cases, symptoms may intensify and become harder to treat, according to a new research review by Polish neurologist Dr. Marta Waliszewska-Prosół from the Medical University of Wrocław.
Professor Paweł Moskal from the Jagiellonian University has been awarded a prestigious European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant for a groundbreaking project that aims to transform cancer diagnostics. His team is exploring whether quantum measurements from a PET scan could non-invasively determine tissue oxygenation levels—a key indicator of tumour malignancy—offering a potential alternative to traditional biopsies.
A team of researchers led by Dr. Magdalena Winiarska from the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine of the Polish Academy of Sciences has shown that ammonia accumulating in solid tumours suppresses the body’s immune response, aiding cancer growth and reducing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
Scientists from the Łukasiewicz – Industrial Chemistry Institute in Warsaw have developed a new class of hydrogels made from natural polymers, including starch, that can self-repair structural damage within hours.
Wrocław Medical University has come 13th in the field of heart and circulatory system diseases in the latest U.S. News Best Global Universities 2025–2026 ranking.
A Cracow University of Technology student will work together with scientists from Canada, the US and Austria on new methods of preventing bone demineralisation in astronauts, who are more susceptible to fractures and osteoporosis due to prolonged exposure to microgravity.
Depending on the type of physical, strength or endurance exercise, our intestines will be inhabited by slightly different health-promoting bacteria, researchers have found. Understanding the mechanisms of response to training is a step towards personalised dietary and training strategies based on the microbiome profile.