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Poland has warmed by more than 2°C since mid-20th century, institute data shows

The average annual temperature in Poland has increased by more than 2.3°C between 1951 and 2024, according to long-term data from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, alongside growing impacts from heatwaves, droughts and extreme rainfall.

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    Earth

    Polish research team fails to reach Spitsbergen glacier due to lack of snow

    A Polish research team has been unable to reach the Polish Polar Station Hornsund for the first time in decades after record warmth and a lack of snow made snowmobile travel impossible, scientists involved in the expedition told PAP.

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    Space

    Moon helps scientists track hidden air pollution over Arctic and Antarctic

    The air over the Arctic and Antarctic may look perfectly clean, but scientists say it still contains tiny particles of dust, smoke and sea salt that can affect weather and climate.

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    Earth

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, study finds

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, scientists involved in a pan-European research initiative said, announcing a four-year project to examine how soil condition and management affect pollinating insects and what measures could better protect them.

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    Earth

    2025 third-warmest year on record as climatologist warns of new “climate norm”

    Global temperatures in 2025 reached the third-highest level on record, edging close to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial averages and signaling the emergence of a new “climate norm.”

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    Technology

    Data centres could double water use by 2028, Polish Economic Institute warns

    Data centres could consume up to 150 million cubic metres of water by 2028, twice as much as in 2023, according to a report by the Polish Economic Institute (PIE).

  • 09.12.2025. EPA/ROMAN G. AGUILERA
    Earth

    ‘Poland hasn’t had such a warm December in 74 years,’ says climatologist

    Poland recorded its 15th record daily average temperature of the year on December 11, as unusually warm weather pushed 2025 to at least 0.8°C above the climatic norm so far.

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    Earth

    Crop rotation best protects soil, long-term study finds

    Soil fallowing and monoculture farming significantly degrade soil health, increasing erosion and dryness, while crop rotation offers the most effective protection, according to a long-term international study involving researchers from Poland, Italy and Lithuania.

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    Life without the Sun: Polish explorer describes months of darkness on Polar station where Moon is the only light

    At the Polish Polar Station Hornsund, the sun remains below the horizon for more than three months. For polar explorer Dagmara Bożek, that period changes the pace of daily life. “During the polar night, metabolism slows down, sleepiness increases, and monotony sets in,” she tells the Polish Press Agency.

  • Columnar stalagmites in Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico (USA). Credit: Dave Bunnell/Under Earth Images (CC BY-SA 2.5 license)
    Earth

    Scientists discover formula that explains stalagmite shapes

    The shapes of stalagmites, upward-growing rock formations in caves, depend on the conditions in which they formed, and a single mathematical formula can describe these shapes, researchers say.

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    Ancient DNA from Polish cave reveals Central Europe was key Neanderthal migration corridor

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Source: dr Aleksandra Grzegorska

Parasites in 500-year-old burials reveal clues to diet and sanitation

Scientists have identified eight species of parasites in human burials from Chełm in eastern Poland dating back around 500 years, with most individuals showing evidence of multiple simultaneous infections, according to a study published in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.