History & Culture

Historian and ecologist Professor Adam Izdebski (ad) PAP/Radek Pietruszka

Medieval farming boosted bio-diversity in Germany, study finds

Agricultural reforms introduced in early medieval Europe sharply increased biodiversity in parts of Germany and pushed species richness to levels higher than before human settlement, according to a study published in PNAS. The findings challenge the assumption that agriculture has historically harmed ecosystems, co-author Professor Adam Izdebski said.

  • Urn burials discovered during research in 2025. (Credit: Adrian Chlebowski/PCMA UW)

    Armenian-Polish team discovers stone slab with carved human facial features and vast burial ground

    An Armenian-Polish archaeological expedition working at the Argishtikhinili site in Armenia has discovered a stone slab carved with human facial features, described by researchers as a “stone idol,” and a vast urn cemetery containing twelve burials.

  • Credit: Professor Mirosław Masojć

    Ancient lakes sustained human life in today’s Gobi Desert, Polish scientists find

    Over 8,000 years ago, vast lake districts dotted the area now known as the Gobi Desert — and human life thrived around them.

  • Temple ring and glass beads. Credit: Katarzyna Alagierska

    Archaeologists unearth 10th century cemetery during gas pipeline construction

    Archaeologists have uncovered a 10th-century cemetery containing the remains of 24 people during gas pipeline construction in Borkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. Researchers believe the burials may belong to the garrison and residents of a nearby early medieval stronghold.

  • Credit: Professor Paweł Valde-Nowak

    Polish archaeologists uncover traces of 15,000-year-old hunters in Tatra mountains

    About 15,000 years ago, hunters from the Magdalenian culture—best known from prehistoric sites in Spain and France—ventured into the Tatra Mountains. Carrying carefully prepared stone blades and tools, they hunted local animals and left behind traces of their presence in what is now the Huczawa Cave (Hučivá diera) in the Belianske Tatras, Slovakia.

  • Illustration source: paper in npj Heritage Science, photo credit: A.B. Biernacki

    Scientists from Poland and Spain identify Roman woman in ancient marble sculpture

    An ancient marble sculpture depicting a woman’s head has been identified as a portrait of Laodice, a Roman woman who lived in the first centuries CE, scientists from Poland and Spain have determined.

  • A modern specimen of Phyllobius viridicollis with a marked pronotum; source: A. Hałuszko, Antiquity

    Archaeologists find 2,500-year-old ‘beetle jewellery’ in child's urn

    Archaeologists in Poland have discovered jewellery made from beetle exoskeletons in a 2,500-year-old child’s urn, providing the first clear evidence that prehistoric societies used insects for decoration.

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    Ancient DNA study shows massive migration shaped Slavic origins and changed the shape of Europe

    Between the 6th and 8th centuries CE, more than 80% of people in eastern Germany, Poland, Ukraine, and the northern Balkans were newcomers from the East, according to an international study of ancient DNA published in Nature.

  • Credit: Jarosław Dąbrowski
    Life

    Polish researchers investigate ancient necropolis shells to reveal lives of Ancient Egyptians

    Mollusc shells uncovered at Egypt’s Saqqara necropolis are providing archaeologists with new insights into the customs, beliefs, and daily life of ancient Egyptians. The finds come from the Saqqara West mission, a Polish-led excavation active since 1987.

  • Credit: Zuzanna Tomporowska

    Rare Mesolithic mass burial site found during gas pipeline construction

    Archaeologists have uncovered a rare Mesolithic mass burial during gas pipeline construction in Poland. The grave near the village of Orłowo in the north central Inowrocław municipality contained the remains of four people—a man, a woman, and two children—arranged as if embracing each other. The find is estimated to date back to 8000–7000 BCE.

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  • A reconstruction of the late Eocene (37 million years ago) fossil snake Paradoxophidion richardoweni from England. Image by Jaime Chirinos, from Georgios Georgalis' archive

    New snake species from 37 million years ago sheds light on early evolution of 'advanced snakes'

  • Medieval farming boosted bio-diversity in Germany, study finds

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A reconstruction of the late Eocene (37 million years ago) fossil snake Paradoxophidion richardoweni from England. Image by Jaime Chirinos, from Georgios Georgalis' archive

New snake species from 37 million years ago sheds light on early evolution of 'advanced snakes'

A newly identified snake species from 37 million years ago is providing rare insight into the early evolution of caenophidians, the group that today dominates snake diversity worldwide, according to palaeontologists who described the fossil based on material from southern England.