History & Culture

Credit: Dagmara Socha

First known case of intentional mummification of Inca child sacrifice

Children sacrificed in Inca capacocha rituals may have been reburied and deliberately modified after death, according to new research led by Dagmara Socha from the University of Warsaw.

  • Excavations in Wolin, August 2025 (mb/awol) PAP/Marcin Bielecki

    Archaeologists uncover unknown hut structures and possible early medieval port in Poland

    Archaeologists in the Polish town of Wolin have discovered the remains of four huts of previously unknown construction, hundreds of everyday artefacts and possible traces of an early medieval port, findings that suggest the history of the town may be more complex than previously assumed.

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    Polish archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old Kerma grave in Sudan’s Bayuda desert

    Polish scientists have uncovered a man’s grave dating back approximately 4,000 years in Sudan’s Bayuda Desert, offering new insights into burial rituals and the natural environment of the region.

  • Grave 155, where three lumps of cinnabar were discovered. Credit: B. Polit

    Toxic pigment found in 2,000-year-old women's graves

    Archaeologists have discovered lumps of intensely red cinnabar in the graves of women buried 2,000 years ago at the Chervony Mayak cemetery in southern Ukraine, suggesting that Late Scythian communities may have used the toxic pigment to slow decomposition or neutralize microbes.

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    Scientists to reconstruct faces of 1410 Battle of Grunwald fighters

    Researchers say that the faces of fighters from the 1410 Battle of Grunwald could be reconstructed in just one year with the help of modern genetic and forensic techniques.

  • Historian and ecologist Professor Adam Izdebski (ad) PAP/Radek Pietruszka
    Life

    Medieval farming boosted bio-diversity in Germany, study finds

    Agricultural reforms introduced in early medieval Europe sharply increased biodiversity in parts of Germany and pushed species richness to levels higher than before human settlement, according to a study published in PNAS. The findings challenge the assumption that agriculture has historically harmed ecosystems, co-author Professor Adam Izdebski said.

  • Urn burials discovered during research in 2025. (Credit: Adrian Chlebowski/PCMA UW)

    Armenian-Polish team discovers stone slab with carved human facial features and vast burial ground

    An Armenian-Polish archaeological expedition working at the Argishtikhinili site in Armenia has discovered a stone slab carved with human facial features, described by researchers as a “stone idol,” and a vast urn cemetery containing twelve burials.

  • Credit: Professor Mirosław Masojć

    Ancient lakes sustained human life in today’s Gobi Desert, Polish scientists find

    Over 8,000 years ago, vast lake districts dotted the area now known as the Gobi Desert — and human life thrived around them.

  • Temple ring and glass beads. Credit: Katarzyna Alagierska

    Archaeologists unearth 10th century cemetery during gas pipeline construction

    Archaeologists have uncovered a 10th-century cemetery containing the remains of 24 people during gas pipeline construction in Borkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. Researchers believe the burials may belong to the garrison and residents of a nearby early medieval stronghold.

  • Credit: Professor Paweł Valde-Nowak

    Polish archaeologists uncover traces of 15,000-year-old hunters in Tatra mountains

    About 15,000 years ago, hunters from the Magdalenian culture—best known from prehistoric sites in Spain and France—ventured into the Tatra Mountains. Carrying carefully prepared stone blades and tools, they hunted local animals and left behind traces of their presence in what is now the Huczawa Cave (Hučivá diera) in the Belianske Tatras, Slovakia.

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    Poland’s population falls by 157,000 in 2025 as births lag deaths

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