History & Culture

A board carved into a stone block found in the eastern part of the city (credit: Zofia Kowarska)

Ancient game boards found in Libyan ruins point to shepherds’ pastimes

Archaeologists working in the ancient Libyan city of Ptolemais have uncovered more than 100 carved game boards on ruined stone walls and blocks, evidence that generations of shepherds likely passed the time playing games similar to checkers and tic-tac-toe while grazing animals.

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    Ancient ‘beer’ traces found in 4,500-year-old vessels in Northeastern Poland

    Scientists from the University of Warsaw and Lodz University of Technology have identified what they say are the earliest chemical traces of fermented alcoholic beverages in northeastern Poland, after analysing 4,500-year-old ceramic vessels linked to the Bell Beaker culture.

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    Ancient Rome’s public debating forum limited people’s access to political speeches

    The ancient Forum Romanum — the main public square and political heart of ancient Rome — may have played a more active role in shaping political communication than previously thought, according to new research.

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    Human remains found in cave in southern Poland belonged to Neanderthals

    Scientists have confirmed that human remains discovered in Stajnia Cave in southern Poland belonged to Neanderthals who lived in the region between 92,000 and 119,000 years ago, according to new research.

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    Poland’s Neolithic farmers had ‘prehistoric superfood’, study finds

    Neolithic communities in what is now northern Poland actively fertilised their fields and later underwent a major dietary shift with the arrival of millet during the Bronze Age, according to new research reconstructing 3,000 years of prehistoric diet and economy in the Kujawy region.

  • Elena Klenina, PhD, and Professor Andrzej B. Biernacki, first co-authors of the paper. Source: Adam Mickiewicz University; uniwersyteckie.pl

    Roman chamber pots in Bulgaria reveal ancient parasites

    Polish researchers have discovered traces of tapeworms, dysentery-causing parasites and the protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum in Roman chamber pots from present-day Bulgaria dating to the 2nd-4th century CE.

  • 26.03.2026 PAP/Adam Warżawa

    Amber workshops of ancient Masovia reveal a hidden craft industry

    In the first centuries of the Common Era, far from the Baltic coast where amber naturally occurs, communities in Masovia were producing large quantities of amber jewellery—leaving behind traces of a craft that has only gradually come to light.

  • A drinking set from Sławęcinek. The cup was found in two parts, in separate pits. The reconstruction of the vessels to their complete form is based on pottery fragments used for biomolecular analysis (photo credit: W. Ochotny). Source: Praehistorische Zeitschrift

    Archaeologists discover traces of Neolithic lactose-free milk feasts in Poland

    Archaeologists in Poland have uncovered ceramic vessels used to drink lactose-reduced milk beverages around 5,500 years ago, likely during ritual feasts connected to funerals.

  • Professor Bartosz Kontny is documenting the remains of the port in Ptolemais. Credit: Artur Brzóska

    Polish archaeologists discover remains of ancient ship graveyard

    Archaeologists from the University of Warsaw have uncovered a more than 100-metre-long strip of ancient shipwreck remains near the port of Ptolemais in current-day Libya, indicating multiple maritime disasters occurred along the route to the city, researchers said.

  • Dongola, the so-called King's House. Credit: Maciej Wyzgol/ CAS UW.

    Polish archaeologists uncover document confirming existence of legendary king

    Polish archaeologists working in Old Dongola in Sudan have discovered an Arabic document confirming the existence of King Qasqash, a ruler previously regarded as a semi-legendary figure.

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A board carved into a stone block found in the eastern part of the city (credit: Zofia Kowarska)

Ancient game boards found in Libyan ruins point to shepherds’ pastimes

Archaeologists working in the ancient Libyan city of Ptolemais have uncovered more than 100 carved game boards on ruined stone walls and blocks, evidence that generations of shepherds likely passed the time playing games similar to checkers and tic-tac-toe while grazing animals.