Symbiotic bacteria that inhabit the tissues of a planthopper. The fluorescence microscope image shows three types of symbionts, marked with different colours. These microorganisms supplement the insect's diet with essential amino acids not found in plant sap. Anna Michalik; mBio (2021), CC BY

Polish scientists identify smallest known bacterial genomes

Polish researchers have discovered and described the smallest bacterial genomes ever identified, containing just over 60 protein-coding genes - roughly 1% of a typical bacterial genome - placing these microorganisms at the edge of cellular life.

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    Earth

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, study finds

    Pollinator survival depends on soil quality, scientists involved in a pan-European research initiative said, announcing a four-year project to examine how soil condition and management affect pollinating insects and what measures could better protect them.

  • Myrmica worker ants, colour-coded to distinguish individuals during an experiment. Credit: Daniel Sánchez Garcia
    Life

    Fungal infection alters ant colony behaviour, study shows

    A long-term fungal infection in ants affects the division of labour within colonies, according to biologists from the University of Warsaw Botanical Garden and the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

  • Photo of an ichthyosaur skull preserved in a mine wall in Annopol. Credit: Grzegorz Gajek
    Life

    Giant ‘sea lizard’ the size of a killer whale found in Poland

    Palaeontologists have identified the remains of a large ichthyosaur, comparable in size to a modern killer whale, discovered in a phosphate mine in Annopol on the Vistula River in eastern Poland.

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    Life

    European city birds flee sooner from women than men, study finds

    Birds living in European cities flee earlier from women than from men, according to an international study that included Polish researchers.

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    Space

    Undersea observatory learns to identify cosmic signals from sea noise

    KM3NeT, a vast undersea network of thousands of light sensors in the Mediterranean Sea, is learning to distinguish rare neutrino signals from natural background flashes in real time, according to a study published in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A.

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    Life

    Geneticist warns against inbreeding of purebred dogs and sterilisation of mixed breeds

    A growing focus on breeding purebred dogs while sterilising healthy mixed-breed animals is a disturbing trend that harms dogs and their owners, an evolutionary geneticist from the University of Gdańsk has warned.

  • 12.01.2024. Great tit (Parus major). PAP/Darek Delmanowicz
    Life

    Birds must watch every gram of fat to survive winter, says ornithologist

    The next two months are the coldest and most critical for birds, making winter feeding both essential and strategically complex, according to ornithologist Konrad Leniowski, PhD, from the University of Rzeszów.

  • Compound-cation complex. Source: ACS
    Life

    Polish chemists develop water-soluble fluorescent molecules to detect metal contaminants

    Polish chemists have developed new water-soluble molecules whose fluorescence is quenched in the presence of selected metal ions, a discovery that could support faster detection of contaminants in river and lake water, researchers from the Warsaw University of Technology said.

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    Technology

    Scientists turn waste into powerful water cleaner for industrial dyes

    Scientists from India, in collaboration with Polish PhD Michał Piasecki from Częstochowa, have developed a porous material from agricultural and industrial waste that accelerates the decomposition of persistent dyes in wastewater under visible light.

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    Poland’s population falls by 157,000 in 2025 as births lag deaths

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  • Fungal infection alters ant colony behaviour, study shows

  • Polish scientists identify smallest known bacterial genomes

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Neurofeedback brain training protects astronauts from stress during space missions

Brain training with neurofeedback proved to effectively protect astronauts from stress, specifically the stressor of social isolation, during missions to the International Space Station, according to results from the Polish IGNIS mission.